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 Public Speaking (Martin Scorsese, 2010) 
 Martin Scorsese returns to the New York City that has defined 
him as a filmmaker, only to find it rather unrecognizable with his documentary
Public Speaking. The first film that 
Scorsese has made to be predominately set in his hometown since 2002’s
Gangs of New York,
Public Speaking focuses on the 
anachronistic career of celebrity intellectual Fran Lebowitz. What emerges, 
however, is less a portrait of Lebowitz herself than one of a city – and an 
intellectual culture – that has been drastically diluted over the last few 
decades, seemingly for the worse. The dirty, energetic, crime-ridden city that 
served as Scorsese’s muse is now gone, Lebowitz suggests, perhaps explaining why 
Scorsese finds little inspiration there these days. What remains, according to 
this film’s ornery subject, is a land of overpriced real estate and nonsensical 
smoking bans. Known more for her lecturing appearances than her scant written 
output (she’s published next to nothing since 1981), Lebowitz is one hell of a 
talker, which makes her one hell of an interviewee. While Scorsese’s film might 
ultimately be a standard-issue talking head documentary, talking heads rarely 
are more capable of holding the screen than this one.  Filmed largely from Lebowitz’s preferred booth at The Waverly 
Inn, Public Speaking feels like a 
stand-up film featuring a comic who remains seated. This restaurant, which is 
one of New York’s true old boys’ clubs, is a constant reminder that Lebowitz has 
one foot in the past and another firmly in the present. Scorsese gives Lebowitz 
ample opportunity to both wryly snipe at the developments of contemporary 
politics (the gay rights movement’s crusade for assimilation is particularly 
baffling to her) and wax nostalgically about the New York of her youth. Watching 
her talk, one develops a real appreciation for the art of her rhetoric. Each 
word she speaks is carefully chosen, and each barbed putdown that she hurls 
feels doubly hilarious because of the nasty truth it houses. Lebowitz may be 
somewhat stuck in the past, but she remains there by choice, blatantly declaring 
that it is preferable to what we’ve got now.  Little seems sacred in 
Public Speaking, which makes it an invigorating reminder of a media culture 
that once was fueled by highbrow wit and provocation. Lebowitz’s views on 
religion, the toll of AIDS, gentrification and celebrity are each equally 
shocking in this modern climate of political correctness, yet the logic behind 
statements such as these is tough to shake. Lebowitz at this point has little 
interest in winning over new converts, so certain is she of the sorry state of 
her audience (the shock she feigns whenever a young person makes an insightful 
comment says a great deal). Scorsese, for his part, does little to dilute or 
even comment upon what she has to say, which may or may not be a good thing, 
depending on one’s tolerance for a personality that’s so clearly set in stone. 
His film, for better or worse, does its subject justice and does little besides. 61 Jeremy Heilman 06.20.11 
 
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