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Drums Along the Mohawk (John Ford, 1939)
Drums
Along the Mohawk is the least well-known but arguably strongest of director
John Ford’s three 1939 features (Young
Mr. Lincoln and Stagecoach were
the others). Ford’s first color film, it belies his famous lack of affinity for
the format, although more of the visual splendor here has to do with the
contrast between the horizontal plains and the vertical forests than the hues
used. In typical Fordian style, the focus is on the building of community
against terrible odds; this time the setting is New York’s Mohawk Valley in the
1770s. Still, among the diverse personalities that make up this motley society a
mindset prevails. Duty leads to detachment, as is typical in Ford, and there are
sterling examples here of resolute stoicism triumphing over hysteria. Most
notable is a scene in which a delirious Fonda returns home from battle while
Colbert, struggling to hold back her emotions implores him, “Darling, don’t talk
about it!” This same theme is flipped over along gender lines many times
throughout the film, even motoring the comic scenes, such as when Colbert’s
character is about to give childbirth and the men scoff at a screaming woman
only become a bundle of nervous energy themselves. Character actress Edna May
Oliver (Oscar-nominated here) plays a straight talking old biddy and perhaps
epitomizes this pragmatic outlook. The natives might burn down her house, but
she’ll be damned if she’s giving up her bed.
If Drums Along the
Mohawk has a liability, it’s that the action, at least until the climactic
sequence in which Fonda’s character outruns a pack of natives, is of a secondary
concern. Although the unique backdrop sets this film apart from Ford’s most
famous ones, it is in many respects typical of his mature work, which limits the
sense of surprise for those who know it well. Its revelations feel like foregone
conclusions at times. This isn’t to say that they lack power, however. The theme
of community, so central to Ford’s oeuvre, takes on a deeply patriotic resonance
in the film’s final moments, as the battle-scarred pioneers of the region, by no
means supporters of the Revolutionary cause, see the new American flag in a
fresh light. It makes for a moment that dares you to mock it yet one that works,
saluting Native American and all, because we have borne witness to the struggle
that has come before.
73
Jeremy Heilman
08.16.12
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