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Trouble Every
Day (Claire Denis) 2002 The
key word in the title to Claire Denis’ new film Trouble Every Day is “Every”. This intelligent modern day
vampire flick is obsessed with routine, much as Denis’ exquisite Beau Travail was. The real curse of the bloodsucker, says the film,
isn’t so much the craving for blood as it is the inescapable knowledge that
the next evening’s sexual encounter will only bring more of the same, for
eternity. There’s no suggestion that the carnal parasites in the film are
vampires in the typical sense. The fragmented narrative hints that the cause of
their unnatural affliction is a neuro-sexual drug experiment gone wrong. It
hardly seems to matter, though, because even if the sun doesn’t kill them,
they have assumed the vampire’s inversion of day and night. The female vampire
in the film tends to prowl by night in order to schedule her stalking around her
husband’s workday. The male one is jet lagged. The circular schedule of events
in their life (Denis underlines this with repeated images of spinning
centrifuges) is inescapable, though through barricaded windows and attempted
chemical cures they try to circumvent it. The desire to
devour their mates seems to be triggered during intercourse, so it’s
unfortunate that as the film begins, Shane (Vincent Gallo), the lead character
is beginning his honeymoon in Paris. His wife’s expectation of wedding night
coupling is nothing less than an invitation for disaster. Even, 321, their
honeymoon suite’s room number seems to be a countdown to doom. Innocent
gestures, such as the moment in which the newlywed kisses his wife’s wrist,
take on ominous baggage once we understand his sickness. Shane’s struggles
against his compulsions and his attempts to find the man who might have a cure
provide the engine that drives most of the nearly wordless film’s minimalist
narrative. A lot of the dialogue in the film is perfunctory, and most of the
mood has to be assumed. As the film moves on, the audience sympathizes more and
more with Shane, and he feels less like a monster. His shockingly potent moments
of release are the narrative’s literal and figurative climaxes. Still, one
must wonder why Shane would marry given his predicament. That the monsters
in Trouble Every Day don’t sprout
fangs or claws makes them much scarier. Denis occasionally plays homage to the
vampire myth with several visual puns, such as the moment where Coré, the
female vampire, straddles a hilltop and unfurls her jacket above her head,
evoking a bat’s wings, but the majority of the film’s running time is spent
blurring the line between monster and mortal. Certainly, there are less literal
forms of vampirism on display, such as the revelation that Shane has built his
reputation acquiring smaller companies for the conglomerate he works for, or
even in the small thefts of toiletries that we see a maid indulge in. The
vampire, sexualized tempter that it is, is an ineffectual creature if its prey
does not have unfulfilled desires. Denis’ suggestion is that we all are
vulnerable because we all are a little bit beast-like. It’s this assertion
that makes the film have more potency than the average creature feature. The line between
sexual pain and pleasure is razor thin here, and the film’s visceral
combination will be unpleasant to a good portion of its audience. Personally,
the narrative sparseness, the hazy visuals, with their Soderbergh-esque melding
of blue and orange lights, and the moody music provided by Tindersticks struck
me as the polar opposite of unpleasant. Few great vampire films are really about
vampirism when all is said and done. Ultimately, the message of Trouble
Every Day seems to be that all sexual desire disrupts life’s stasis.
Libido is, in some ways, a dysfunction that threatens our ability to be
typically productive and moral citizens. The glimpses of the Palm Pilot and
laptop computer, totems of an idealized and optimized productivity, that Shane
lugged along on his honeymoon become symbols of his yearning to return to a
boring, desexualized life. In Denis’ blistering vision, however, our own
carnality seems an inescapable and constant prison. Trouble
Every Day, indeed. **** 02-19-02 Jeremy Heilman |