Surely one of the most technically impressive cinematic
stunts ever attempted, I suppose one could say that Russian Ark, Aleksandr Sokurov’s ambitious new film centers around
a gimmick, but you realize it’s one hell of a gimmick once you see it
implemented. Filmed entirely in one shot, this digital experiment is insanely
elaborate in its compositions and costuming. It makes even the complex multiple
split screen techniques of Mike Figgis’ Time Code look simplistic. What
begins as an exploration of the halls of the Royal Hermitage Museum in St.
Petersburg soon becomes a tour of modern Russia’s, and human, history. Instead
of the series of relatively static tableaux that I expected, though, Sokoruv
ducks, bobs, and weaves his way throughout the museum with as much aplomb as any
director working without a one-shot quota. The script’s surprising playfulness
keeps things fresh as the movie buzzes along. History becomes a malleable and
transient thing as with entry into each decked out room we enter into another
era of time and history. When we encounter an elderly Catherine II after earlier
seeing a younger version of her frolicking about in the same shot some minutes
earlier, it comments mournfully on the rapidity with which we age.
All of the sumptuous period detail that Sokurov piles on
during Russian Ark is given the
expected reverence of a film that's been made with the blessing of a state
museum, but the film never becomes didactic or boring because of the larger
theme that binds together all of the temporal and spatial places that we travel
during the course of the shot. With his typically sparse philosophical
aloofness, the director puts forth the intriguing idea that we honor history and
save art so that we might fend off our own undeniable mortality. In scattered
moments throughout the journey, this premise achieves real emotional poignancy.
The gracefully floating camera conveys the mostly unseen narrator’s point of
view, but he occasionally interacts with a mysterious European man in black, who
is a lot more vocal about his sense of loss. Through their relationship, which
echoes the rapport between Russia and the rest of Europe, we come to understand
the way that Russia became a country that became so utterly convinced of the
power of its own pageantry. Other scenes, such as the indelible one where we see
a blind woman caressing the works of a master sculptor so she might understand
their greatness, are no less affecting. It becomes quite apparent that the bond
between the transcendent nature of great art and the inevitability of human
foible is an unbreakable and necessary link, and Sokurov’s examination of the
two is as thought provoking as it’s nimbly presented. For those who find
Sokurov’s philosophies tiresome, Russian
Ark is still a must-see. Even before it builds up to its insanely
staged ballroom scene, in which 3000 actors appear in full regalia, it’s
waltzed itself into the art film pantheon.