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Eisenstein (Renny Bartlett) 2002 Renny Bartlett’s Eisenstein, a somewhat oddly
conceived biopic, seems to be filled with a somewhat embarrassing sense of
adulation since it’s about a director that thrived before directors were given
the authorial credit they now get in a country that certainly saw filmmaking as
a collaborative art, instead of the vision of a singular genius. It celebrates
the man with more fervor than he ever seems to have gotten when he was still
alive, which feels peculiar since it’s doubtful that Battleship Potemkin
could have as much impact on a modern director as it would have had in its
initial release. Even though we know that in actuality he was often viewed as a
national hero (and often as a disgrace), the film seems more interested in
showing how rough he had it and martyring him. The film notes some of his
achievements, to be sure, but for every small bit about his technique that’s
doled out to us, we have to watch a scene of this mad genius as he infuriates
the Commies and flirts dangerously with homosexuality. The picture seems smug
because of its hindsight and its desire to be the final authority on its subject
is a little nauseating. It tries too hard to convince us of Eisenstein’s
greatness (which it seems to think comes more from his politics than his
cinema), so we end up doubting the veracity of the film a little. Facts that I know about Eisenstein (and I am no expert)
turn up here twisted into something that assumedly will play better for the
audience. Eisenstein’s relationship with Meyerhold, his mentor that was
eventually tried by the Stalinists for refusing to make a transition from
expressionism to realism, is particularly distorted here, and the results feel
like something out of a mediocre Holocaust flick. Some of the film’s omissions
are questionable as well. Though Eisenstein’s film career is his legacy, some
of his work in the theater was absolutely groundbreaking, and helped him develop
his aesthetic. During one production, his montage-style assault upon the
audience’s senses climaxed with fireworks planted under their chairs
exploding. Another play, which portrayed the plight of the workingman, was
staged in an actual plant and reached its crescendo as that plant’s workers
arrived to clock in. This sort of theatrical parlor trick absolutely epitomizes
his approach to cinema (he wanted to leave the audience feeling assaulted), but
this biopic can barely be bothered to examine those aesthetics at all. Instead,
we get a dolly shot showing the director as he is location scouting the Odessa
Steps and a woman with a baby carriage walks by, inspiring him. Eisenstein’s
reputation as one of the greatest intellectuals to ever have directed is reduced
by the film’s vision of him like that repeatedly. Spanning most of
Eisenstein’s adult life, the film feels so rushed in its attempt to show us
how much its subject accomplished that it leaves us with little in-depth
understanding of anything he did at all. ** 01-22-02 Jeremy Heilman
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