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City of God (Fernando Meirelles) 2002
Fernando Meirelles’ kiddie-gang coming-of-age drama City of God could be described as a foreign film for folks who
don’t like foreign films, or perhaps more accurately as one for those who like
Goodfellas and Boogie Nights. Cut from the same glossy mold as Alejandro Iñárritu’s
Amores Perros and Alfonso Cuarón’s Y
Tu Mamá También, City of the God,
despite its myriad flaws, gives the impression that it’s going to be similarly
well-received and viewed by many as the arrival of a major international talent.
Most people, I guess, won’t question its glossiness, which is present even when
showing toddlers getting shot. The color filters that Meirelles uses make everything in
the film feel overly nostalgic, especially considering how grim the subject
mater is. In Boogie Nights or Goodfellas, the hyperkinetic dive into glamour made sense, since the
characters felt their surroundings were glamorous, even if those intuitions were
later proven false. City of God
instead asks us to accept the modest, poverty-stricken lifestyle that its
protagonist attains under the same terms, but the inflated perspective doesn’t work, since Meirelles
never is able to dredge up more than a few moments that actually do transport us
into a perspective where we really do feel that the receipt of a second-hand
pistol is an adequate surrogate for a naked Heather Graham.
As a result, the movie’s technique, which is so dominant that it feels
like the raison d’etre, ends up
feeling like imitation for the sake of imitating another’s success instead of
a choice intrinsic to the film. Even though the protagonist is a photographer,
and one could argue that the entire film is seen through his worldview, it
isn’t until the last act that his talent becomes a major plot point, so that
justification seems to hold little water. When it comes to the successful
deployment of its stylistic flourishes, City of God recalls overambitious efforts like Blow or Requiem for a Dream
instead of Anderson’s or Scorcece’s masterpieces.
Every act of violence in City
of God is presented differently, as if the director saw each atrocity as
another chance to wow us, and the effect is that their impact is
diminished, almost to the point of nothingness. Instead of the rawness that
seems to thrive in this environment, we’re shown several killings that are
almost completely sanitized. Even if some red stuff flashes up on the screen now
and again, for the most part the deaths feel arbitrary and bloodless. This seems
completely counter to the point of view of the protagonist. The abundant gallows
humor, which the lead character would probably be much more comfortable with, made
me squirm at times. The audience that I saw the film with seemed to enjoy the
film well enough, but since Meirelles had them laugh at a few killings early on,
they seemed to find it okay to laugh at every
killing, which isn’t exactly the effect that the director seems to be going for
here. All in all though, City of God
does deserve much of the praise that it will inevitably get. The performances
are all solid, the movie has a snappy editorial rhythm, and the direction is
often inspired and sure-handed, even if it’s sometimes unfocused or
overambitious. When compared to an absolutely heart-wrenching work like Hector
Babenco’s similar Pixote, City
of God is quite obviously a minor work of a director that could possibly
make major ones one day.
* * 1/2
08-22-02
Jeremy Heilman
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