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Gosford Park (Robert Altman) 2001 Jean Renoir’s The Rules of the Game is one of the
greatest of all films, and there’s little getting around that. Robert Altman,
one of the best American directors working today, has created with his Gosford
Park an extended homage to Renoir’s film. Smudging a few details, it
almost directly borrows Rules’ narrative, and the setting, give
or take a few years and miles, feels identical. Of course, it would be a bit too
hopeful to expect Gosford to be a better film than Rules, and
unfortunately it isn’t. Most of the extensions that the film has made in its
homage are in the quantity of cast members (that numbers surely must hover
around 30) and running time (Altman’s movie is almost half an hour longer than
Renoir’s) instead of quality of the satire. Surely, Gosford favors the
lower classes more than Renoir’s film, which was more evenhanded in its
pessimism (the servants feel much nicer than the rich in Gosford) and
smarter in its application of wit. Still, there is plenty to like about Gosford Park.
The film’s structure, even if it’s stolen, is solid. The acting is uniformly
excellent, without being stagy or histrionic. Several women, including Helen
Mirren, Maggie Smith, Kelly Macdonald, Emily Watson, and Kristen Scott-Thomas
stand out among the cast. Singling out individuals here for acting awards here
must seem somewhat arbitrary due to the strength of the ensemble. Among the men,
Clive Owen and Jeremy Northam make strong impressions, the latter singing
several songs that help create the excellent soundtrack. Altman’s direction is
solid and hews closely to Renoir’s. Like in Rules, the only real
montage occurs during a game shooting scene (though Altman’s lacks half of the
savagery of Renoir’s), and the remainder of the movie feels like a
spruced up film d’art. Long takes that highlight the film’s interconnected
physical spaces are the rule, and many shots are viewed through a door or window
frame, suggesting a proscenium. The mise-en-scene is impeccable and busy, with
nearly every shot showing one of the estate’s ever-present servants
encroaching upon their employers’ personal space, so the tableau is not at all
distracting. Gosford Park’s plot occasionally shows some teeth,
but overall, it feels far safer and warmer than Renoir’s cynical work did.
There’s little of the revolutionary spirit that fueled Rules here, and
the events in Gosford mansion feel more isolated from the rest of the world than
the ones that occurred at La Coliniere, perhaps because Gosford takes
place entirely on the mansion’s grounds. Thankfully, a more elaborate mystery,
wry commentary on the film industry, and an abundance of terrific one-liners are
served up to fill in the void caused by the reduced thematic depth. Upon its
release, The Rules of the Game was an enormously scandalous film. It
actually provoked political riots and was banned in France for being
“demoralizing.” One really cannot expect Gosford to create anything
near the same reaction, but even if it’s set itself an impossible hurdle to
leap, it bounds over the bulk of current releases and remains thoroughly
enjoyable. **** 12-26-01 Jeremy Heilman
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