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La Captive (Chantal Akerman) 2000
By using “The Prisoner,” the fifth volume of Proust’s massive
“Remembrance of Things Past” as a jumping off point, Chantal Akerman’s La
Captive tells a simple story of obsessive male-female interaction that has
some decidedly complex implications. Early scenes of the film play out like a Fatal
Attraction-style thriller as we watch Simon (Stanislas Merhar), a rich young
man with too much time on his hands, as he stalks Ariane (Sylvie Testud), his
live-in fiancée, whom he suspects of a form of infidelity that he can’t quite
place. The lazy vagueness of Ariane’s response to any sort of questioning and
the tittering that emerges from the room whenever Simon leaves Ariane and her
girlfriend initially suggests he might be right. As the film proceeds, however,
our opinion is subtly changed. Simon’s outrageous reactions to Ariane’s
behavior hint at a consumptive jealousy that soon overtakes him. Ariane’s
attempts to assuage her recollection of the events of her outings with ambiguity
only further provoke his suspicious speculation. There’s not so much a
tug-of-war between them as a cycle in which Simon demands something preposterous
and Ariane all-too-willingly provides it. Perhaps nowhere in the film is the
one-sidedness of their relationship more apparent than the routine sex scenes in
which not only does Ariane not get any sexual pleasure from having Simon grind
up against her, but she also is made to feign both sleep and sexual pleasure!
Akerman’s minimalist approach belies the fact that we’re getting a story
that isn’t being told objectively. The film’s lack of intrusive style
disarms to the point that we can almost forget that we’re being manipulated as
an audience. The performances are shaded enough so that even if we can’t quite
grasp the motivations of the characters definitively, they don’t feel hollow.
If Testud remains a frustratingly unknowable vacuum of emotions, she also gives
the movie the only sense of ambiguity that it has. There’s something distant
about the whole affair, and the deadly pacing of the film only exacerbates it.
That lethargy is necessary, though, because it typifies the opulent, but
decaying, lifestyle that these characters lead and incriminates that way of life
in the story’s eventual tragic outcome. Any imposed excitement would probably
feel phony in such a context. If watching the film is a bit boring, the
motivations of its characters become more intriguing in retrospect since they
are so fully rounded. The frustrations felt when watching it are the key to
sympathizing with Simon. Ultimately though, La
Captive feels like an even more inert version of Antonioni’s L’Avventura
without the overriding mystery that made that film so compelling and
enduring.
* * *
05-08-02
Jeremy Heilman
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