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Robinson Crusoe on Mars (Byron Haskin, 1964)
Reimagining Daniel Defoe’s literary classic as a science-fiction spectacle,
Robinson Crusoe on Mars makes for a
visually inspired, if finally hokey, adventure yarn. Surprisingly, almost
distractingly, faithful to the original novel despite its radically different
setting, the film is a pleasure mostly because of its vivid Technicolor
backdrops. Replacing the deserted isle from the book with the equally desolate
Martian surface, this movie has a vividly rendered sense of space, which is
impressive given how divorced from reality it is. Just about every scene of this
colorful feature features an imaginative flourish of set decoration or special
effects, whether it is the giant fireballs that slowly roll across the red
planet’s landscape or the sight of the bizarre, sausage-like plants that
eventually reveal themselves to be the hero’s main source of sustenance. The
visuals are not without antecedents, and they will prove pleasurable to any fan
of the 1950s science fiction genre. The design of alien ships that harass Cmdr.
Draper look extremely similar to those from 1953’s
The War of the Worlds, which director
Byron Haskin also made. The analogue dials of the stranded astronaut’s equipment
will elicit retro giggles. Some of the sets look as if they could have been left
over from a previous space epic like
Forbidden Planet. As an example of the visual touchstones of its genre, one
could hardly do better than Robinson
Crusoe on Mars.
Once one starts looking beyond the visuals, however, the film is a mixed bag.
Reliance on Defoe’s novel provides a solid foundation for the film’s existence,
but the unquestioning fidelity to some of the original plot’s details begins to
grow ridiculous after a while. This is especially clear when Vic Lundin’s Friday
arrives on the scene. The condescending attitude that Defoe exhibited toward his
book’s slave is slavishly adapted here, resulting in an anachronistic and mildly
offensive tension that remains unresolved. Worse yet, this “Crusoe” never seems
to find any real degree of affection for his ward, making the relationship even
more problematic. This kind of backward thinking dooms the film to be thought of
as a nostalgia item, at best, instead of a thoughtful updating of a timeworn
story. Even if the Robinson Crusoe on
Mars is less than a total success on its own terms, it can be celebrated for
proving the resiliency of a literary classic, as problematic as that scheme
might be.
52
Jeremy Heilman
01.06.08
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