The first time that Dr. Constance Peterson (Ingrid Bergman)
and Dr. Anthony Edwards (Gregory Peck) embrace in Alfred Hitchcock’s suspense
thriller Spellbound, an image of a hallway filled with opening doors is
superimposed on the screen. It’s a bit obvious that from this point the
picture will be giving us more of the same, as Peterson attempts to cure her
ailing amnesiac lover. Her attempts to unlock his repressed memories with
affection and undying trust probably violate every rule in the shrink’s
handbook, but the film tells us that, “women make the best psychoanalysts,
until they fall in love. Then they make the best patients.” Dr. Peterson is
both doctor and cure to her patient and it’s somewhat charming to see her
initially icy demeanor melt away as she gets the human experience that her
colleagues tell her she lacks. Still, her seeming inability to turn her constant
stream of analysis has to leave the audience questioning whether romance with he
would be something that you would even want.
Spellbound’s antiquated presentation of the
psychoanalysis that fuels its plot is pleasingly outmoded, in the sense that it
allows us to watch numerous expository scenes that explain the radical methods
used by shrinks, prompting much unintentional humor (these scenes are presumably
there since in 1945 psychoanalysis wasn’t a universally accepted science).
Every person’s neurosis is a puzzle that can be easily unlocked, and the
doctors in this film resemble something far closer to private eyes, looking
through their patients’ dreams with a magnifying glass for clues. Whenever a
two or more of these super-psychiatrists gathers together, an insurmountable
think tank seems to form, and the truth is always weeded out immediately. As
each sickness is dispatched with ease, the cure to what ails the patient always
seems easily obtainable. Perhaps that sense of assuredness is why the film is
loaded with unprofessional, but witty, repartee that makes light of the
conditions of the patients.
To examine Spellbound’s use of therapy while
making concessions for its age and its Hollywoodization, is much more
gratifying, however. The visual manifestations of Dr. Edwards’ guilt complex
are an excellent example of the “show, don’t tell” style of filmmaking,
and make the film feel more cinematically alive than a film with a script this
talky might suggest. The key dream sequence, designed by Salvador Dali (complete
with sliced eyes a la Un Chein Andalou), is visually exciting, even if
the plot requires it to be far too logical and knowable for its own good. That the lovely Ms.
Bergman is the one spewing the majority of the psychobabble makes its inclusion
far more acceptable. She is quite good here and completely anchors the movie.
Gregory Peck is a bit too spacey to make much of an impact, even when he’s not
deep in a trance. As most of Hitchcock’s films do, Spellbound exudes
class. Watching Dr. Peterson as she finally learns to trust her heart instead of
her head sounds utterly schematic, but this top-notch production redeems the
majority of the clichés.